Cannabis

Cannabis example

Class: B

Law
Maximum Fine:
Unlimited
Maximum Prison Sentence
Possession:
5 years
Intent to supply:
14 years
Other impact:
Travel to other countries, Impact getting employment

Cannabis

Weed, Skunk, Sense, Puff, Marijuana, Hash, Grass, Dope, Bhang

Overview

Cannabis is a naturally occurring drug which can make you feel very chilled out, happy and relaxed. A big myth about cannabis is that it’s safe because it’s natural. Cannabis has some very real effects on your mood, as well as creating longer-term problems.

It’s the most widely-used illegal drug in Britain, although the numbers of people using it are falling. Cannabis is naturally occurring – it is made from the cannabis plant.

Effects

  • Chilled, giggly and chatty
  • Lethargic and unmotivate
  • Paranoid, confused and anxious

Health Risks

  • Mental Health

The Law

Cannabis is a Class B drug – it’s illegal to have for yourself, give away or sell. Possession is illegal whatever you’re using it for, including pain relief.

Supplying your mates, even if you give it away, is also considered ‘supplying’ under the law.

If the Police catch you with cannabis you could be arrested, have a formal caution, a  penalty notice  and a possible conviction.

A conviction for a drug-related offence could have a pretty serious impact. It can stop you visiting certain countries – for example the United States – and limit the types of jobs you can apply for.

Vaping

Vaping

In recent years, smoking by young people has been steadily declining, but the production of Vapes is largely replacing traditional smoking with young people. To a greater degree, it is less regulated and is more easily available from multiple shopping outlets as well as online. Vaping is new and so far the impact on people’s health is still being determined, but despite that lack of knowledge there are some shocking concerns. With the lack of regulation, particularly in the online environment, the content of vapes varies massively and can contain illegal substances. An example of this can be taken from a recent operation in Devon and Cornwall where vapes taken from students were found to contain illegal substances.

So one of the greatest concerns we have for young people is that we know they don’t know what is in their Vapes. Whilst they may be smoking with little disregard to the potential health impacts, we need to be educating  and creating safe environments for them.

Latest News

01/02/2025: Top supermarkets running ‘prohibited’ tobacco ads

Sainsbury’s and Morrisons are displaying adverts for tobacco products in their stores which Trading Standards says are against the law.

BBC News

06/11/2024: What is the UK smoking ban and how many people still smoke?

It will be illegal for anyone currently aged 15 or under to ever buy cigarettes in the UK, under new laws proposed by the government.

BBC News

24/10/2024: Disposable vapes to be banned from June

The sale of single-use disposable vapes will be banned in England and Wales from June next year, the government has confirmed.

BBC News

09/09/2024: Fitness of youngsters who vape ‘is just as bad as smokers of same age’, study reveals

Young vapers perform worse in exercises than their peers who do not use e-cigarettes and record performances similar to smokers the same age, according to a study.

Daily Mail

02/08/2024: Sex abuser used vapes to groom 14-year-old girl

A 14-year-old girl has told the BBC she was sexually abused by an older man who groomed her by posing as a teenager offering to buy her vapes.

BBC

25/07/2024: One in six vapes confiscated at English schools spiked with ‚’zombie drug’

Warning of risk of serious harm as synthetic drug spice found in vapes in 28 of 38 schools tested. One in six vapes confiscated in English schools are spiked with the highly addictive ‘zombie drug’ spice, according to research.

Guardian

24/05/2024: Plans to tackle youth vaping and smoking set to be scrapped ahead of election

Major government plans to tackle youth vaping and smoking, including a ban on the marketing of vaping products aimed at children, look set to be scrapped ahead of the general election.

Children and Young People Now

23/05/2024: Children targeted with vapes spiked with nitazenes

A child has been treated for an opiate overdose after using a “potentially fatal” black market vape, health officials have said.

BBC

17/04/2024: MPs back plans to tackle youth vaping

MPs have backed major plans to tackle youth vaping and smoking including a ban on the marketing of vaping products aimed at children.

Children and Young People Now

08/01/2024: Schoolchildren to be taught dangers of vaping

Twelve and 13 year olds in Plymouth are to be taught about the dangers of vaping as part of a campaign to stop children using them.

BBC

ASH guidance on developing school policies on vaping

ASH have produced information to support schools in creating a robust policy around vapes in schools including questions to ask to inform wider school policies and ethos

  • Do staff know what they would do if children in Key Stage 3, 4 and 5 are found to be smoking or vaping?
  • Would policy change for children of different ages?
  • Is there a range of sanctions to reflect severity?
  • Do your policies support students if vaping is being used to stop smoking?
  • How do you support children who smoke to stop?
  • Are you in touch with school nurses about these issues?
  • Do these policies align with a wider school ethos? If so, how?

The full document can be viewed here.

Addressing common myths about vaping: Putting the evidence in context

This short brief is to aid responsible reporting of the evidence about vaping and reduce:

  • Repetition of misconceptions as conventional wisdom;
  • Overstating the evidence, with caveats downplayed or missed out;
  • Presenting opinions as facts.

You can read the full document here.

If you are from a school, college, or are a safeguarding lead there are a range of resources developed by ‘Smoke Free Sheffield’ you may find useful including:

  • Two posters which can be displayed where students will see them, such as school toilets, classrooms, canteens, and noticeboards. Both digital and printed versions are available.
  • A short, animated film which can be used in PSHE lessons, form times and assemblies, to start discussions.
  • PowerPoint slides ready for use by teachers in the classroom alongside the animated film to guide discussions.
  • To back up the slides for classroom use is a more detailed slideset for teachers, providing additional information to support educators, answering questions and signposting to additional support.
  • An electronic leaflet designed for parents and carers giving more information about smoking and vaping.

Cannabis Edibles

What are Cannabis Edibles?

Edibles are food products that may contain cannabis. There are many forms of edibles, including sweets, gummies, and lollipops. They usually contain – or are marketed as containing – several chemicals, many of which are harmful and controlled under the Misuse of Drugs Act (1971) including tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). THC is the psychoactive compound in cannabis and can make people feel a range of effects, while cannabidiol (CBD) is the non-psychoactive chemical compound which does not have the same effect. Any CBD product containing THC is illegal in the UK.

The sweet versions are widely available on the internet and via social media and may be easily accessed by young people. The packaging is often deliberately targeted to attract young people. There is NO quality control of these products.

What are the concerns about Cannabis Edibles?

The amount of cannabis in these products can vary greatly and sometimes other harmful drugs are added too. The effects of consuming edibles are unpredictable, and it can be very easy to accidentally take a larger dose. Edibles take between 1-3 hours to have an effect because food is absorbed into the bloodstream through the liver. Because it takes longer, the person taking them may end up consuming larger amounts of the drug while thinking the drug isn’t working. As edibles may look like other products, there is also the risk someone may ingest them without realising they contain drugs – this could include other children in the home.
Displayed side effects may include:
Paranoia, panic attacks, nausea, impaired mobility, hyperactivity, elevated heart rate, hallucinations.

What can you do?

We recommend monitoring food packaging/wrappers, looking for wording such as CBD or THC suggesting the items are cannabis oil infused. (See image right)

For the latest information on drug trends, visit the Frank news page.

Please be mindful of the medical needs should a child present with symptoms, or if you suspect they have consumed a drug-laced substance. In a medical emergency call 999.

Law

Any drug with THC in is classed as a class B under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971

If you are made aware of any social media accounts advertising these items, we ask you report this information to the police, school, or log your concerns anonymously using Crime Stoppers.
You can also report any incidents to us online: Devon and Cornwall Police.

Drugs incident in schools

This advice, developed by the National Police Chief’s Council (NPCC),  is for school and college staff with responsibility for behaviour management, including designated safeguarding leads (DSLs), their deputies, head teachers and senior leadership teams in schools and colleges in England. The PDF, which contains further information, can be downloaded here.

Drugs

Possession: It is an offence for any person to unlawfully have a controlled drug in their possession.

Supply: It is an offence to either supply, be concerned in the supply, offer to supply or be concerned in making an offer to supply a controlled drug.

The school or college should first establish:

What has happened?

  • Have drugs been found?
  • Who is involved?
  • Are there suspicions of drug dealing?

If drugs are found

  • Is it on school or college premises?
  • Seize the substance — it is legal to possess an illegal substance in order to prevent an offence being committed and then destroy it, or hand it to the police.
  • If the substance needs to be kept pending police collection, then it should be securely stored in the school safe
  • Schools and colleges are allowed to dispose of substances. If this action is taken, a witness must be present and the action recorded.

County Lines

What is County Lines?

Gangs and organised criminal networks export illegal drugs out of bigger cities into smaller towns.

They use dedicated mobile phone lines to make drug deals.

They can exploit children and vulnerable adults to move and store drugs and money.

They will often use coercion, intimidation, violence and weapons.

Interactive Exploitation resources

Anywhere Kids

Delivered as a collaboration with the Humber Modern Slavery Partnership, Anywhere Kids is an animation created by My Pockets which demonstrates the consequences around being groomed and exploited.

Ryan’s Story (16+)

Ryan’s Story is an interactive film whereby viewers can choose to see what happens next based on the decision that they make on behalf of the main character. The storylines follow paths based on Ryan joining either a local or out of town organised crime group. From there, the character of Ryan wrestles with his conscience and the consequences of the violent world he inhabits.

Chloe’s Story (16+)

Co-written and made with young people, Chloe tells the story of a young girl and her friend groomed online by a dangerous perpetrator.

  • 15 – 16 years old is the most common age of children being used to courier drugs.
  • Both boys and girls are exploited.
  • White British children are targeted.
  • Often social media is used to make initial contact.
  • Class A drug users are often targeted so that gangs can cuckoo them.

Developed with young people, Not In Our Community means working together to protect against grooming and exploitation.

Elearning

Certificate in Understanding County LinesFor school staff

Provider: The National College

published: £80.00

Child exploitation and drugs trafficking are illegal throughout the UK. All school staff should be aware of indicators that children are at-risk from, or are involved in, serious violent crime, including county lines, as part of their statutory safeguarding duties. This course provides you with the knowledge and skills to understand, identify and support children who may be vulnerable to exploitation and at risk of being recruited into county lines.

Child Criminal Exploitation, Gangs and County Lines TrainingUnderstanding of gang issues and county lines

Provider: Virtual College

published: £30.00

Formerly known as Gang Related Issues and County Lines this online Child Criminal Exploitation, Gangs and County Lines training has been designed to give learners a better understanding of gang issues and county lines by looking at these terms, what they mean and the signs and symptoms of abuse. The online CPD approved safeguarding training also looks at Child Criminal Exploitation (CCE), its definition and how to recognise it and much more.

Podcasts

Alcohol and substance useImpact of this on young people’s mental health

Browser: Link

Apple Podcasts:

Google Play:

Spotify:

It will probably come as no surprise that drinking and drug culture is a huge problem for students. Leaving home and gaining independence is a very exciting time for any student but this can come with its own problems and struggles, one of the main ones being the pressure to drink and use substances.

County Lines—breaking chains of abuse & exploitationDisrupting Exploitation Programme

Browser: Link

Apple Podcasts: Link

Google Play:

Spotify:

In this episode Andy McClenaghan is joined by Lucy Dacey, National Programme Manager for The Children’s Society’s Disrupting Exploitation Programme and Bekah Pierre, Professional Officer with BASW England.

Criminal Exploitation and county linesInformation and advice

Browser: Link

Apple Podcasts: Link

Google Play:

Spotify:

In this episode, we discuss criminal exploitation and county lines. The experts are Dave, a parent whose son, Mark, became involved with gangs, and Catherine, a youth justice manager who worked with Dave and Mark and has expertise in gangs and county lines.

Say Why to DrugsInformation and advice

Browser: Link

Apple Podcasts: Link

Google Play:

Spotify: Link

The internet is full of misinformation about recreational drugs – both legal and illegal. Dr Suzi Gage, a psychologist interested in understanding associations between substance use and mental health, tackles one substance per episode.

What should we do about the rise in children vaping?The impact of vaping on young people

Browser: Link

Apple Podcasts: Link

Google Play: Link

Spotify: Link

Madeleine Finlay speaks to former Guardian health editor Sarah Boseley about the rise in vaping among under-18s and what can be done to discourage more children from taking up the habit. She also hears from Prof Linda Bauld about the impact of vaping on young people

Video

Websites

abiandaWorking with young women and girls affected by criminal exploitation and violence

Website: Link

Phone:

LinkedIn: Link

Facebook:

YouTube:

Abianda is a social enterprise that works with young women and girls affected by criminal exploitation and violence and provides training for the professionals who work with them.

ChildlineOnline and telephone support helpline

Website: Link

Phone: 0800 1111

LinkedIn:

Facebook: Link

YouTube:

Childline is here to help anyone under 19 in the UK with any issue they’re going through. You can talk about anything. Whether it’s something big or small, our trained counsellors are here to support you. Childline is free, confidential and available any time, day or night. Get help and advice about a wide range of issues, call us on 0800 1111, talk to a counsellor online, send Childline an email or post on the message boards.

County lines (Fearless)Understanding County Lines

Website: Link

Phone:

LinkedIn:

Facebook:

YouTube:

County Lines is a very serious issue where criminal gangs set up a drug dealing operation in a place outside their usual operating area. Gangs will move their drug dealing from big cities (e.g. London, Manchester, Liverpool etc.) to smaller towns in order to make more money. This can have a really big effect on the community who live there and bring with it serious criminal behaviour.

County lines and child criminal exploitationFacts and information

Website: Link

Phone:

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Children as young as six are being forced to carry and sell drugs far away from their homes. They are made to skip school, sleep in drug dens, keep secrets from their loved ones. They are treated as criminals when they often feel trapped in a hopeless situation.

Fully HumanFully Human is the research and development arm of the PSHE Association.

Website: Link

Phone:

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Fully Human is the research and development arm of the PSHE Association. It’s our place to think, stretch out and join the dots between this fast changing world and what might best support children and young people to navigate it.

Not In Our Community: Grooming and ExploitationProtect against grooming and exploitation.

Website: Link

Phone:

LinkedIn:

Facebook: Link

YouTube: Link

Developed with young people, Not In Our Community means working together to protect against grooming and exploitation. This website contains education resources for year 6 students and above. Includes county lines materials

Talk to FrankHonest information about drugs

Website: Link

Phone:

LinkedIn:

Facebook:

YouTube:

Home Office Minister Lord Henley said ‘There are so many ways for young people to get information on drugs: through their friends, the internet, TV programmes, films and song lyrics that knowing what’s true and where the dangers lie can be difficult. It is important that young people know that FRANK will always give them free and accurate information and confidential advice whenever they need it.

The MixThe UK’s leading support service for young people

Website: Link

Phone:

LinkedIn:

Facebook: Link

YouTube: Link

The Mix is the UK’s leading support service for young people. We are here to help you take on any challenge you’re facing – from mental health to money, from homelessness to finding a job, from break-ups to drugs. Talk to us via our online community, on social, through our free, confidential helpline or our counselling service.

Youth vaping resourcesCornwall Public Health team

Website: Link

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In response to requests for resources on youth vaping, our Public Health team have provided this toolkit aimed at schools, colleges and other professionals who work with children and young people, as well as parents and carers. These resources have been adapted with permission from Sheffield Council who developed them with ASH (Action on Smoking and Health), a public health charity set up by the Royal College of Physicians to end the harm caused by tobacco. The resources are designed to support educators, including PSHE and safeguarding leads, parents, and carers to have evidence-based conversations and enable children and young people to make informed decisions about vaping.

Documents

Alcohol and drug treatment in secure settings 2022 to 2023: reportData

Author: Gov.UK

Published: 26-01-2024

There were 46,551 adults in alcohol and drug treatment in prisons and secure settings between 1 April 2022 and 31 March 2023. Numbers in treatment have increased 3% year on year for the last 2 years, with 43,607 reported in 2020 to 2021 and 45,096 in 2021 to 2022.

Nitazene (RADAR Alert)Nitazenes overview

Author: RADAR (Scotland)

Published: 01-12-2023

There is an increase in the availability of a new type of synthetic opioid drugs called nitazenes. They are also known as 2-benzyl benzimidazole opioids. Due to their unexpected presence in the drug supply and high potency, nitazenes pose a substantial risk of overdose, hospitalisation and death.

Patterns in alcohol- related violence:Exploring recent declines in alcohol- related violence in England and Wales

Author: Institute of Alcohol Studies

Published: 28-02-2023

This report examines possible explanations for the decline seen in alcohol-related violence – drawing on existing literature exploring: changing patterns in violence (e.g., Farrell et al. 2014), alcohol’s relationship with violence (e.g., Graham & Livingston 2011), and the measurement of violence (e.g., Reiner 2016).

PDF

Recreational use of nitrous oxide —a growing concern for Europe

Author: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)

Published: 23-01-2023

The purpose of this report is to examine the current situation, risks and responses to the recreational use of nitrous oxide in Europe. To support this, the report also provides a state-of-the-art review of the chemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of the gas. It is intended for policymakers and practitioners.

PDF

“I don’t want to go down that road”The harms inflicted on criminally exploited children

Author: Action For Childre

Published:

In March 2024 we published the findings of the Jay Review of Criminally Exploited Children. This is our first piece of follow-up research, which examines the harms caused to exploited children and makes recommendations to ensure that these children can be safeguarded effectively.

PDF

Classroom Resources

Drug and alcohol education

Cover the statutory Health Education requirements with our drug and alcohol lesson packs

Category: Drugs

Audience: KS1, KS2, KS3, KS4, KS5

Developed by: PSHE Association

Duration (minutes): 30+

Keywords: drugs, county lines, alcohol

The PSHE Association drug and alcohol schemes of work for key stages 1-4 have been developed for Public Health England. This pack includes lesson plans and resources for each key stage — with knowledge organisers included — as well as a comprehensive teacher guidance document, a briefing on the evidence base underpinning effective drug and alcohol education, and governors’ briefing. Interactive PowerPoint lesson plans are also available, for members of the Association.

Drugs and alcohol education for pupils with SEND

Support pupils with SEND to explore the facts, laws, risks and consequences associated with drug and alcohol use, as well as the dangers of household products and prescribed medications.

Category: Drugs

Audience: SEND

Developed by: PSHE Association

Duration (minutes): <60

Keywords:

These lesson plans and slides are designed to be used flexibly, and can be adapted to meet the needs and abilities of your pupils. Each lesson provides several main activities for you to choose from, which are based on the progression stages outlined in our Planning Framework for Pupils with SEND.

Preventing Involvement in Serious and Organised Crime

The lesson plans from the Home Office are designed to prevent young people becoming involved in serious and organised crime.

Category: Crime and ASB, Drugs

Audience: KS3

Developed by: Home Office

Duration (minutes): 2×60

Keywords:

The Year 7 lesson will help students recognise unsafe or coercive friendships. The Year 9 lesson explores the impact of serious and organised crime directly, including the example of young people involved in drugs supply with a focus on county lines (transporting drugs across counties).

Vaping

KS3 form time activities

Category: Drugs

Audience: KS3

Developed by: Gov.UK

Duration (minutes): -30 mins

Keywords:

In these 3 form time sessions, students learn about social pressures around vaping, its impact, and the effects of nicotine on the adolescent brain.

Vaping year 9 lesson pack

Consequences of vaping and challenging the influences that might encourage young people to vape

Category: Drugs

Audience: KS3

Developed by: PSHE Association

Duration (minutes): 60

Keywords: vaping, consequences, harm

A year 9 lesson exploring the consequences of vaping and challenging the influences that might encourage young people to vape. Designed to follow on from the Year 9 lessons in our existing suite of drug and alcohol education lessons, this lesson will help students understand the impact of influences, influencers and marketing on vaping-related choices and behaviours, explain the consequences of vaping, including the environmental cost of e-cigarettes, analyse ways to challenge influences and misconceptions about vaping

News

05/12/2024: Welcome Rise Of Numbers In Drug & Alcohol Treatment

2023/24 treatment stats show welcome (7%) rise in numbers in drug & alcohol treatment.

Russell Webster

25/11/2024: ‘I had no idea being a social drinker would damage my liver by 31’

At 31 years old, I was told by doctors that if I didn’t stop drinking alcohol, I could die.

BBC News

06/11/2024: What is the UK smoking ban and how many people still smoke?

It will be illegal for anyone currently aged 15 or under to ever buy cigarettes in the UK, under new laws proposed by the government.

BBC News

04/11/2024: ‘I wish I’d never taken it’: More young people seeking rehab as ketamine addiction spirals in the UK

Casey Innalls was left in excruciating pain and was hospitalised for 12 days with a condition known as k-bladder

Independent

31/10/2024: Students taught about spiking dangers in new campaign

Students are being taught about the dangers of drink spiking using goggles that simulate how it might feel to be drugged.

BBC News

31/10/2024: Youth club on wheels hoping to improve young lives

A mobile youth club that aims to stop children “going down the wrong path” has launched with an amnesty bin to allow knives to be surrendered.

BBC News

28/10/2024: The Tragic Rise Of Drug-Related Deaths

There were 5,448 deaths related to drug poisoning in 2023; the highest number on record.

Russell Webster

24/10/2024: Disposable vapes to be banned from June

The sale of single-use disposable vapes will be banned in England and Wales from June next year, the government has confirmed.

BBC News

21/10/2024: Smoking, Drinking & Drug Use Among School Children

Latest stats show a fall in the number of school children taking drugs.

Russell Webster

09/09/2024: Fitness of youngsters who vape ‘is just as bad as smokers of same age’, study reveals

Young vapers perform worse in exercises than their peers who do not use e-cigarettes and record performances similar to smokers the same age, according to a study.

Daily Mail

Drugs wiki

Tranquilisers

Tranquilisers

Xanax, Vallies, Rugby Balls, Roofies, Rohypnol, Norries, Moggies, Mazzies, Jellies, Eggs, Downers, Blues, Benzos, Benzodiazepines, Valium, Diazepam

Tranquillisers can induce periods of calmness, relaxation and sleep, and are used to treat anxiety and insomnia. In medicine, tranquillisers are used to treat anxiety and insomnia. In the club scene, tranquillisers are often used as chill-out drugs, and to help people sleep after taking stimulants. Some people use them to help come down off acid, cocaine, speed or ecstasy. Using tranquillisers can be risky, and especially dangerous if you mix them with other depressant drugs like heroin or alcohol.

Xanax

Xanax is an anti-anxiety medication. It can make you feel sleepy, relaxed and tired quite quickly, it is 20 times stronger than valium.

Xanax is very addictive and you can become physically dependant on it. There has been an increase in young people going to hospital due to taking Xanax.

Xanax can cause blackouts and put you at risk of sexual assault and other crimes.

The Law

Tranquillisers are controlled under Class C of the Misuse of Drugs Act. Unauthorised possession (i.e. without a prescription) could result in a prison sentence of up to 2 years and an unlimited fine.

Supplying, which includes giving some to your friends, could mean up to 14 years in prison and an unlimited fine.

A conviction for a drug-related offence could have a pretty serious impact. It can stop you visiting certain countries – for example the United States – and limit the types of jobs you can apply for.

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Poppers

Poppers

TNT, Thrust, Rock Hard, Ram, Liquid Gold, Kix, Amyls

Poppers are not controlled under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, but amyl nitrite is regulated under the Medicines Act 1968 and there have been cases where the Medicines Act was used to fine shops for selling poppers. Poppers are also covered by general consumer protection legislation.

Possession is not illegal but supply can be an offence.

Poppers are not covered by the Psychoactive Substances Act 2016.

The Law

Poppers are not controlled under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, but amyl nitrite is regulated under the Medicines Act 1968 and there have been cases where the Medicines Act was used to fine shops for selling poppers. Poppers are also covered by general consumer protection legislation.

Possession is not illegal but supply can be an offence.

Poppers are not covered by the Psychoactive Substances Act 2016.

NPS

New Psychoactive Substance

NPS, MDAT, Eric 3, Dimethocaine, Bath Salts, Legal Highs

New psychoactive substances – often incorrectly called legal highs – contain one or more chemical substances which produce similar effects to illegal drugs (like cocaine, cannabis and ecstasy).

The main effects of almost all psychoactive drugs, can be described using four main categories, stimulants,‘downers’ or sedatives, psychedelics or hallucinogens and synthetic cannabinoids.

The Law

Although some of these so-called ‘legal highs’ were legal in the past, since the Psychoactive Substances Act came into effect on 26 May 2016, none of these drugs are legal to produce, supply or import (even for personal use, e.g. over the internet) for human consumption.

This includes selling them or giving them away for free (even to friends) when they are going to be taken to get high.

The ‘legal highs’ that were made illegal as class A, B or C drugs under the Misuse of Drugs Act, are still covered by that legislation. All other psychoactive substances not currently covered by the Misuse of Drugs Act will fall under the Psychoactive Substances Act.

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LSD

LSD

Window, Trips, Tab, Stars, Smiles, Rainbows, Paper Mushrooms, Micro Dot, Lucy, Liquid Acid, Lightning Flash, L, Hawk, Flash, Drop, Dots, Cheer, Blotter, Acid

LSD stands for its chemical name, Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, and is commonly called ‘acid’. It’s a powerful hallucinogenic drug – this means that users are likely to experience a distorted view of objects and reality, including seeing and sometimes hearing things that aren’t there (these are hallucinations). The experience of taking lsd is known as a ‘trip’.

Time and movement can appear to speed up and slow down. Colour, sound and objects can get distorted and you can experience double vision.

These distortions of your senses can be quite unpredictable, sometimes pleasant, but sometimes very frightening (these are called ‘bad trips’).

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The Law

LSD Is A Class A Drug, So It’s Illegal To Have For Yourself, Give Away Or Sell. Possession Is Illegal And Can Get You Up To Seven Years In Jail And/Or An Unlimited Fine.

Supplying someone else, even your friends, can get you up to life imprisonment and/or an unlimited fine.

If the Police catch you with LSD, they’ll always take some action. This could include a formal caution, arrest and prosecution.

A conviction for a drug-related offence could have a pretty serious impact. It can stop you visiting certain countries – for example the United States – and limit the types of jobs you can apply for.

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Ketamine

Ketamine

Vitamin K, Super K, Special K, K, Green, Donkey Dust

Ketamine is a powerful general anaesthetic which stops you feeling pain and it’s used for operations on humans and animals.

The effects don’t last long, but until they wear off, ketamine can cause a loss of feeling in the body and paralysis of the muscles. It can also lead to you experiencing a distortion of reality.

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The Law

Ketamine is a Class B drug – it’s illegal to have for yourself, give away or sell. Possession is illegal whatever you’re using it for, including pain relief.

Supplying your mates, even if you give it away, is also considered ‘supplying’ under the law.

If the Police catch you with Ketamine you could be arrested, have a formal caution, a  penalty notice  and a possible conviction.

A conviction for a drug-related offence could have a pretty serious impact. It can stop you visiting certain countries – for example the United States – and limit the types of jobs you can apply for.

hols
Mephedrone

Mephedrone

White Magic, Miaow, Meph, Meow Meow, MC, M-Smack, M-Cat, Charge, Bubble, Bounce, 4-MMC

Mephedrone is a powerful stimulant. The main effects and risks of mephedrone include euphoria, alertness and feelings of affection towards the people  around you, but you can also have feelings of anxiety and paranoia.

Mephedrone, or meow meow, can also overstimulate your heart and circulation; and can overstimulate your nervous system, with risk of fits.

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The Law

Mephadrone is a Class B drug – it’s illegal to have for yourself, give away or sell. Possession is illegal whatever you’re using it for, including pain relief.

Supplying your mates, even if you give it away, is also considered ‘supplying’ under the law.

If the Police catch you with Mephadrone you could be arrested, have a formal caution, a  penalty notice  and a possible conviction.

A conviction for a drug-related offence could have a pretty serious impact. It can stop you visiting certain countries – for example the United States – and limit the types of jobs you can apply for.

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Heroin

Heroin

Smack, Skag, Horse, H, Gear, Brown

Heroin is a drug made from morphine. A small dose gives the user a feeling of warmth and well-being, bigger doses can make you sleepy and very relaxed, but the first dose of heroin can bring about dizziness and vomiting.

‘Street’ heroin sold as ‘brown’ is sometimes now used by clubbers as a chill out drug after a big night out.

Heroin is highly addictive and people can quickly get hooked.

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The Law

Heroin is a class A drug, so it’s illegal to have for yourself, give away or sell. Possession is illegal and can get you up to seven years in jail and/or an unlimited fine.

Supplying someone else, even your friends, can get you up to life imprisonment and/or an unlimited fine.

If the Police catch you with heroin, they’ll always take some action. This could include a formal caution, arrest and prosecution.

A conviction for a drug-related offence could have a pretty serious impact. It can stop you visiting certain countries – for example the United States – and limit the types of jobs you can apply for.

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Ecstasy

Ecstasy

XTC, Superman, Rolexs, Pink Superman, Pills, Mitsubishi’s, MDMA, Mandy, E, Dolphins, Crystal, Cowies, Brownies

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Ecstasy (Also known by it’s Chemical Name, MDMA) gives an energy buzz that makes people feel alert, alive, in tune with their surroundings, and with sounds and colours often experienced as more intense.

Clubbers take ecstasy to feel energised and happy.

Users often develop temporary feelings of love and affection for the people they’re with and for the strangers around them.

The effects take about half an hour to kick in and tend to last between 3 to 6 hours, followed by a gradual comedown.

The Law

Ecstasy is a class A drug, so it’s illegal to have for yourself, give away or sell. Possession is illegal and can get you up to seven years in jail and/or an unlimited fine.

Supplying someone else, even your friends, can get you up to life imprisonment and/or an unlimited fine.

If the Police catch you with Ecstasy, they’ll always take some action. This could include a formal caution, arrest and prosecution.

A conviction for a drug-related offence could have a pretty serious impact. It can stop you visiting certain countries – for example the United States – and limit the types of jobs you can apply for.

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Cocaine

Cocaine

White, Wash, Toot, Stones, Snow, Rocks, Percy, Pebbles, Freebase, Crack, Coke, Chiang, Charlie, Chang

‘Coke’ Is A White Powder. ‘Crack’ Is A Form Of Cocaine Made Into Small Lumps Or Rocks That Makes A Cracking Noise When Burnt.

Taking cocaine makes users feel on top of the world, wide-awake, confident and on top of their game – but some people are over-confident on it and so may take very careless risks. The effects of crack smoking are virtually immediate, peaking for about two minutes and lasting for only about 10 minutes.

When the effects of any cocaine use start to wear off there can be a very strong temptation to take more.

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The Law

‘Coke’, ‘freebase’ and ‘crack’ are all Class A drugs – that means they’re illegal to have, give away or sell.Possession can get you up to seven years in jail, but supplying someone else, including your friends, can get you life and an unlimited fine.

If the Police catch you with cocaine, they’ll always take some action. This could include a formal caution, arrest and prosecution.

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Cannabis

Cannabis

Weed, Skunk, Sense, Puff, Marijuana, Hash, Grass, Dope, Bhang

Cannabis is a naturally occurring drug which can make you feel very chilled out, happy and relaxed. A big myth about cannabis is that it’s safe because it’s natural. Cannabis has some very real effects on your mood, as well as creating longer-term problems.

It’s the most widely-used illegal drug in Britain, although the numbers of people using it are falling. Cannabis is naturally occurring – it is made from the cannabis plant.

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The Law

Cannabis is a Class B drug – it’s illegal to have for yourself, give away or sell. Possession is illegal whatever you’re using it for, including pain relief.

Supplying your mates, even if you give it away, is also considered ‘supplying’ under the law.

If the Police catch you with cannabis you could be arrested, have a formal caution, a  penalty notice  and a possible conviction.

A conviction for a drug-related offence could have a pretty serious impact. It can stop you visiting certain countries – for example the United States – and limit the types of jobs you can apply for.

Cannabis Edibles

What are Cannabis Edibles?

Edibles are food products that may contain cannabis. There are many forms of edibles, including sweets, gummies, and lollipops. They usually contain – or are marketed as containing – several chemicals, many of which are harmful and controlled under the Misuse of Drugs Act (1971) including tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). THC is the psychoactive compound in cannabis and can make people feel a range of effects, while cannabidiol (CBD) is the non-psychoactive chemical compound which does not have the same effect. Any CBD product containing THC is illegal in the UK.

The sweet versions are widely available on the internet and via social media and may be easily accessed by young people. The packaging is often deliberately targeted to attract young people. There is NO quality control of these products.

What are the concerns about Cannabis Edibles?

The amount of cannabis in these products can vary greatly and sometimes other harmful drugs are added too. The effects of consuming edibles are unpredictable, and it can be very easy to accidentally take a larger dose. Edibles take between 1-3 hours to have an effect because food is absorbed into the bloodstream through the liver. Because it takes longer, the person taking them may end up consuming larger amounts of the drug while thinking the drug isn’t working. As edibles may look like other products, there is also the risk someone may ingest them without realising they contain drugs – this could include other children in the home.
Displayed side effects may include:
Paranoia, panic attacks, nausea, impaired mobility, hyperactivity, elevated heart rate, hallucinations.

What can you do?

We recommend monitoring food packaging/wrappers, looking for wording such as CBD or THC suggesting the items are cannabis oil infused. (See image right)

For the latest information on drug trends, visit the Frank news page.

Please be mindful of the medical needs should a child present with symptoms, or if you suspect they have consumed a drug-laced substance. In a medical emergency call 999.

Law

Any drug with THC in is classed as a class B under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971

If you are made aware of any social media accounts advertising these items, we ask you report this information to the police, school, or log your concerns anonymously using Crime Stoppers.
You can also report any incidents to us online: Devon and Cornwall Police.

Cigarettes

Cigarettes

Cigarettes contain Nicotine, which is highly addictive. Nicotine alters the balance of two chemicals, called Dopamine and Noradrenaline, in your brain. When nicotine changes the levels of these chemicals, your mood and concentration levels change. Many smokers find this enjoyable.

The changes happen very quickly. When you inhale the nicotine, it immediately rushes to your brain, where it produces feelings of pleasure and reduces stress and anxiety. This is why many smokers enjoy the nicotine rush and become dependent on it.

Most people start smoking when they are in their teens and are addicted by the time they reach adulthood.

Smoking can cause many long-term health problems.

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E-Cigarettes

  • E-cigarettes produce a vapour, that contains nicotine.
  • Unlike normal cigarettes, you can use E-cigarettes in places where smoking is not allowed.
  • The ingredients of E-cigarettes are often unknown.
  • The long term health effects are unknown, but there are a number of deaths that have been linked to E-cigarettes

The Law

  • It’s against the law to sell cigarettes, tobacco or tobacco products to under 18s.
  • All large shops and supermarkets in England now need to cover up cigarettes and hide tobacco products from public view.
  • Smoking in public is against the law. This does not include E cigarettes.
Alcohol

Alcohol

Alcohol is the most popular social drug for many people. It helps us relax, can make us more comfortable in difficult social situations and can help us forget about tough problems in our lives.

Excessive alcohol use can lead to problems, such as losing control and also to long term health problems.

Alcohol Units

Alcohol units vary between drinks, meaning you could drink a small shot of spirits or a large bottle of beer and the amount of alcohol in them may be the same, in fact there could be more in the small shot.

Each unit is an amount of alcohol and the more you have, the more drunk you will become. This will initially affect your mood, but long term excessive drinking will impact your health.

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14 is the recommended number of units per person per week.

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The Law

If you’re 16 or under, you may be able to go to a pub (or premises primarily used to sell alcohol) if you’re accompanied by an adult. However, this isn’t always the case. It can also depend on:

  • the specific conditions for that premises
  • the licensable activities taking place there

If you’re under 18, it is against the law:

  • for someone to sell you alcohol
  • to buy or try to buy alcohol
  • for an adult to buy or try to buy alcohol for you
  • to drink alcohol in licensed premises (eg a pub or restaurant)

However if you’re 16 or 17 and accompanied by an adult, you can drink (but not buy) beer, wine or cider with a meal.

If you’re under 18 and drinking alcohol in public, you can be stopped, fined or arrested by police.

It’s illegal to give alcohol to children under 5.